文献学习 |基于人工智能的护理技术：证据的范围文献综述

Artificial Intelligence -based technologies in nursing: A scoping literature  review of the evidence

基于人工智能的护理技术：证据的范围文献综述

AI; Artificial intelligence; Nursing; Nursing informatics; Scoping review. 

人工智能;人工智能;护理;护理信息学;确定审核范围

Research on technologies based on artificial intelligence in healthcare has increased during the last decade, with applications showing great potential in assisting and improving care. However, introducing these technologies into nursing can raise concerns related to data bias in the context of training algorithms and potential implications for certain populations. Little evidence exists in the extant literature regarding the efficacious application of many artificial intelligence -based health technologies used in healthcare. 

在过去十年中，医疗保健领域基于人工智能的技术研究有所增加，其应用在协助和改善护理方面显示出巨大潜力。然而，将这些技术引入护理可能会引起与训练算法和某些人群的潜在影响相关的数据偏见的担忧。现有文献中几乎没有证据表明许多基于人工智能的健康技术在医疗保健中的有效应用。

To synthesize currently available state-of the-art research in artificial intelligence -based technologies applied in nursing practice.

综合目前人工智能技术在护理实践中的应用。

Scoping review METHODS: PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science and IEEE Xplore were searched for relevant articles with queries that combine names and terms related to nursing, artificial intelligence and machine learning methods. Included studies focused on developing or validating artificial intelligence -based technologies with a clear description of their impacts on nursing. We excluded non-experimental studies and research targeted at robotics, nursing management and technologies used in nursing research and education. 

方法:检索PubMed、CINAHL、Web of Science和IEEE Xplore的相关文章，其中包含与护理、人工智能和机器学习方法相关的名称和术语。纳入的研究集中于开发或验证基于人工智能的技术，并清楚地描述其对护理的影响。我们排除了针对机器人、护理管理和护理研究和教育中使用的技术的非实验性研究和研究。

A total of 7610 articles published between January 2010 and March 2021 were revealed, with 93 articles included in this review. Most studies explored the technology development (n = 55, 59.1%) and formation (testing) (n = 28, 30.1%) phases, followed by implementation (n = 9, 9.7%) and operational (n = 1, 1.1%) phases. The vast majority (73.1%) of studies provided evidence with a descriptive design (level VI) while only a small portion (4.3%) were randomised controlled trials (level II). The study aims, settings and methods were poorly described in the articles, and discussion of ethical considerations were lacking in 36.6% of studies. Additionally, one-third of papers (33.3%) were reported without the involvement of nurses. 

2010年1月至2021年3月期间共发表了7610篇文章，其中93篇被纳入本综述。大多数研究探讨了技术开发(n = 55,59.1%)和形成(测试)(n = 28,30.1%)阶段，其次是实施(n = 9,9.7%)和运营(n = 1,1.1%)阶段。绝大多数(73.1%)的研究提供了描述性设计的证据(VI级)，而只有一小部分(4.3%)是随机对照试验(II级)。文章中对研究目的、设置和方法的描述很差，36.6%的研究缺乏对伦理因素的讨论。此外，三分之一(33.3%)的论文在没有护士参与的情况下被报道。

Contemporary research on applications of artificial intelligence -based technologies in nursing mainly cover the earlier stages of technology development, leaving scarce evidence of the impact of these technologies and implementation aspects into practice. The content of research reported is varied. Therefore, guidelines on research reporting and implementing artificial intelligence -based technologies in nursing are needed. Furthermore, integrating basic knowledge of artificial intelligence -related technologies and their applications in nursing education is imperative, and interventions to increase the inclusion of nurses throughout the technology research and development process is needed. 

当代基于人工智能的技术在护理中的应用研究主要集中在技术发展的早期阶段，缺乏这些技术在实践中的影响和实施方面的证据。报告的研究内容各不相同。因此，需要制定研究报告和在护理中实施人工智能技术的指南。此外，整合人工智能相关技术的基础知识及其在护理教育中的应用是必要的，需要采取干预措施，在整个技术研发过程中增加护士的包容性。

文献来源

Artificial Intelligence -based technologies in nursing: A scoping literature  review of the evidence

Int J Nurs Stud

2022 Mar;127:104153.

影响因子：6.612

分区：1区

doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.104153.